What is dyslexia?

Understanding Dyslexia

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that primarily affects reading and spelling. It arises from underlying processing challenges, particularly in phonological processing, which involves the ability to recognise and manipulate sounds in language. While phonological difficulties are commonly observed, other factors such as working memory, processing speed, and orthographic skills also contribute to the impact of dyslexia.

Individuals with dyslexia often experience:

• Difficulty reading fluently or quickly

• Challenges with spelling and writing

• Trouble remembering instructions or sequences

• Struggles with organising thoughts on paper

• Sensitivity to busy or noisy learning environments

A dyslexia assessment can help identify these challenges and highlight a child’s or young person’s strengths. Knowing a learner’s profile can be invaluable for:

• Accessing the right support at school

• Understanding why learning feels difficult

• Building confidence and self-esteem

• Tailoring teaching strategies to suit individual needs

• Preparing reports for exams or workplace adjustments

An assessment isn’t just about a diagnosis—it’s about giving learners, families, and teachers clear guidance and practical strategies to help every child thrive.